Menopause

Menopause is a process in which the menstrual period ceases. It is diagnosed after the patient stops menstruating for 12 months. Patients are usually in their 40s or 50s. At that time, estrogen and progesterone levels drop, the functioning of the ovaries reduces, and lesser eggs are released.

Menopause is a natural biological process, and there is no way to prevent it. Often, there are several years of signals preceding menopause. It is referred to as perimenopause and has symptoms such as heavier, lighter, or irregular periods, and weight gain. Perimenopause may begin anytime from 4 to 10 years before menopause.

Some patients have an earlier family history of menopause, and some menopause is medically induced by surgical removal of ovaries, cancer medication, and lifestyle habits like smoking cause some.

The common symptoms of menopause are fatigue, insomnia, hot flashes, night sweats, dry eyes, skin, and mouth, and low sex drive. Other symptoms are dryness or pain of the vagina, emotional changes, urinary issues, hair loss, and memory problems. When these symptoms become unbearable, it is time to see a gynaecologist.

Our treatment methods depend on the prevalent symptoms. We run screenings, tests, and exams to ascertain the underlying causes. We advise on healthy lifestyle changes that can boost treatment and reduce the effect of the transition into menopause. We also recommend regular visits and check-ups to help forestall any complications of menopause.

Some women may experience bleeding after menopause (or postmenopausal bleeding) in which case it is best to see Dr Cilly if you experience this symptom so that she can see if there are any other underlying issues such as endometriosis.